Like a laboratory notebook for a scientific project, experiment tracking is a way to record everything you need to compare machine-learning experiments and recreate them. The information recorded includes experiment data such as parameters, metrics, models, plots, and other dataset types, which can be searched using a timestamp.
What is Kedro?
Kedro is an open-source Python framework hosted by the Linux Foundation (LF AI & Data). Kedro standardises how data science code is created to ensure it is reproducible, maintainable, and modular; it uses software engineering best practices to help you build production-ready data science code.
Kedro-Viz enables you to visualise the data, nodes and data pipelines of your Kedro project. To see it in action, check out our hosted demo.
Experiment tracking with Kedro
We shipped the first iteration of experiment tracking on Kedro-Viz in November 2021, enabling users to see and compare different metrics (tracked datasets) from their Kedro runs. We did this in response to feedback from existing Kedro users, product metrics from the Kedro-MLflow plugin (developed by our open-source community), and an earlier experiment tracking tool called PerformanceAI.
The main pain point that Kedro experiment tracking solves for Kedro users is that it provides a lightweight and instant way to compare experiments and observe how metrics change over time, with no additional dependencies to manage.
Kedro experiment tracking enables Kedro users to select, plot, and compare how multiple metrics change and identify the best-performing ML experiment without needing additional infrastructure or approval.
Kedro’s new experiment tracking features
We recently released two additional features to address critical pain points in experiment tracking.
Feature 1: Track and visualise plots as part of experiment tracking. This feature enables users to track their plots as part of their experiments and visualise them on Kedro-Viz experiment tracking.
Feature 2: Parallel coordinate and time-series plot - for plotting experiment metrics from pipeline runs. This feature enables users to plot experiment metrics from pipeline runs in a time series or parallel coordinate plot. Users can select, plot, and compare multiple metrics and select the best-performing experiment.
"I use experiment tracking to understand all my experiments and find the best one. When I'm iterating on a model, I'm probably going to test different combinations of parameters from my Kedro pipeline and maybe even different datasets. And for each of those, I'm going to log different success metrics. I use experiment tracking to log and visualise all those metrics so I don't need to go through each dataset in CSV or YAML and compare them manually."
— Kedro user testimonial
Experiment tracking use cases with Kedro
Several experiment tracking solutions are available, and choosing one can be challenging. The choice of which experiment tracking tool to use depends on your use case:
Kedro - If you need experiment tracking, improved metrics visualisation, and want a lightweight tool created to leverage existing functionality in Kedro. Experiment tracking in Kedro is tightly coupled to the Kedro workflow.
MLflow - If you require experiment tracking, model registry and model serving capabilities or have access to Managed MLflow within the Databricks ecosystem, you can use MLFlow with Kedro through the Kedro-MLflow plugin.
Neptune.ai - If you require experiment tracking, model registry functionality, improved metrics visualisation and support for collaborative data science, you can use Neptune.ai with Kedro through the Kedro-Neptune plugin.
What's next for experiment tracking in Kedro?
Our next steps are to work on a pain point identified in recent user research and enable users to write experiments to a remote server. Currently, a user can only store experiment data on their local machine, but users want to be able to write to storage and share it with other team members. Supporting this feature would encourage multi-user collaboration across the user's team.
Existing Kedro users have indicated that a solution would transform their workflow:
"If we could write our metrics files to an S3 bucket and then run experiment tracking pointing at that S3 bucket, that simplifies our workflow in many different ways and would be really helpful. And it would make Kedro experiment tracking just as easy, if not easier, than MLFlow for us."
— Kedro user feedback
Summary
Kedro experiment tracking makes it easy to view and compare your experiments and see how your metrics have changed from the Kedro-Viz web app.
This article has described recent developments in ML experiment tracking by the Kedro team. Our documentation explains how to set up and use experiment tracking in Kedro today, so you can consider adopting it in your next project.
You can also join the Slack community, check our website, and get updated with the latest developments in Kedro.
